REALTIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONAL LAWS AND RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IN INDIA

Abstract

This study explores the intricate interplay between personal laws and religious liberty in India, a country renowned for its multifarious religious and cultural traditions. Personal laws that influence people's lives and communities include those pertaining to marriage, divorce, inheritance, and succession. These laws have their roots in religious customs and practices. This research offers a comprehensive historical account of the development of personal laws, scrutinizing significant clauses and seminal court rulings concerning religious liberty and personal laws. Along with highlighting current challenges, case studies and in-depth analyses of individual instances draw attention to topics related to gender equality and secularism. The research assesses earlier attempts at personal law reform and suggests a reasonable strategy to deal with the difficulties of personal law enforcement while maintaining religious liberty. It advocates for a careful and comprehensive approach to legislative reforms in India that honours the various religious practises and beliefs of the country's populace. The study highlights the persistent conflict between personal laws and religious liberty in India and advocates for a thorough investigation to guarantee that legislative modifications properly balance safeguarding personal liberties with upholding religious customs.